The present invention relates to a memory cell including a first reference
layer having a first magnetization with a first magnetization direction
and a second reference layer having a second magnetization with a second
magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to the first
magnetization direction. A storage layer is disposed between the first
reference layer and second reference layer and has a third magnetization
direction about 45.degree. from the first magnetization direction and
about 135.degree. from the second magnetization direction when the memory
cell is in a first data state, and a fourth magnetization direction
opposite the third magnetization direction when the memory cell is in a
second data state.