A system and method is proposed for chemicals detection such as explosives
and others, which are based on sensing of trace gases associated with the
chemical. This sensing includes detection of spectrum and relative
concentration of the trace gases followed by the chemical identification
based on these data. The sensing is based on photothermal interferometry
method modified by implementation of coherent optical detection. This
modification essentially improves the device performance by increasing
its sensitivity and selectivity. Improved characteristics of the device
allow remote sensing of the interrogated chemicals at a distance up to
1000 meters, which is crucial for explosives detection. The coherent
optical detection is performed by a coherent receiver based on 90-degrees
optical hybrid.