A system and method is disclosed for determining performance bonds related
to fixed payoff products, i.e. contracts which payoff a fixed amount
based on the outcome of an underlying event regardless of the particular
value of the underlying event. The worst outcome of the overall
portfolio, which may contain more than one instrument, is calculated.
This permits the portfolio to have both long and short positions on the
same underlying event and offsets, e.g. long (bought but not closed out)
and short (sold but not closed out) positions, among instruments in the
portfolio are factored in. A universe of outcomes is constructed
including single events with single outcomes, and the probability
thereof, an single events with multiple outcomes, each with a probability
thereof. This universe is implemented in a matrix probabilities on
different outcomes, also referred to as "strikes." Each strike/outcome
then has an associated price and probability, typically factored together
as single value reflective of both. Events with low probability will have
low values, resulting in a lower margin requirement, as will be explained
below. The margin requirement/performance bond is then set equal to the
amount of the maximum loss that the portfolio can sustain for any
possible outcome of the underlying event, adjusted for the probability of
the outcome.