The present invention relates to a unipolar current electrical machine
operable as a switched reluctance motor, comprising a motor structure and
a control unit. The motor structure comprises a plurality of disk-shaped
annular stator elements stacked and spaced equidistantly from each other
and mounted on a frame; a plurality of disk-shaped rotor elements mounted
on a rotational axis and spaced equidistantly from each other such that
successive rotor elements are positioned between successive stator
elements; a plurality of electrical windings on each of the stator
elements, which when energized with a current flow, produce a magnetic
field in a direction substantially parallel to the axis; and a return
path for completing a magnetic flux path in a second direction
perpendicular to the first direction on successive stator elements and
through the rotor elements for generating a rotational force in the rotor
elements; and a rotor position sensor. A rotor position sensor provides a
signal to the control unit. The control unit utilizes an input signal in
combination with the rotor position signal to switch current to each of
the windings of the stator elements in a controlled manner.