A gate oxide and method of fabricating a gate oxide that produces a more
reliable and thinner equivalent oxide thickness than conventional
SiO.sub.2 gate oxides are provided. Gate oxides formed from alloys such
as cobalt-titanium are thermodynamically stable such that the gate oxides
formed will have minimal reactions with a silicon substrate or other
structures during any later high temperature processing stages. The
process shown is performed at lower temperatures than the prior art,
which inhibits unwanted species migration and unwanted reactions with the
silicon substrate or other structures. Using a thermal evaporation
technique to deposit the layer to be oxidized, the underlying substrate
surface smoothness is preserved, thus providing improved and more
consistent electrical properties in the resulting gate oxide.