A nonwoven web product including ultra-fine fibers is formed utilizing a
spunbond apparatus that forms multicomponent fibers by delivering first
and second polymer components in a molten state from a spin pack to a
spinneret, extruding multicomponent fibers including the first and second
polymer components from the spinneret, attenuating the mulicomponent
fibers in an aspirator, laying down the multicomponent fibers on an
elongated forming surface disposed downstream from the aspirator to form
a nonwoven web, and bonding portions of at least some of the fibers in
the nonwoven web together to form a bonded, nonwoven web product. The
multicomponent fibers can include separable segments such as
islands-in-the-sea fibers, where certain separated segments become the
ultra-fine fibers in the web product. In addition, carbon tubular fibers
can be formed by extruding island-in-the-sea fibers including
polyacrylonitrile or pitch sheath segments in the fibers, separating the
segments of the fiber, and converting the polyacrylonitrile of pitch to
carbon by a carbonization process.