The present invention involves new interventional methods and devices for
reducing gastric volume, and thereby treating obesity. The procedures are
generally performed laparoscopically and may generally be described as
laparoscopic plication gastroplasty (LPG) in which, after obtaining
abdominal access, spaced apart sites on a gastric wall are engaged and
approximated to create one or more tissue folds that are then secured to
produce one or more plications projecting into the gastrointestinal
space. The serosal tissue may optionally be treated during the procedure
to promote the formation of a strong serosa-to-serosa bond that ensures
the long-term stability of the tissue plication. These procedures are
preferably carried out entirely extragastrically (i.e. without
penetrating through the gastrointestinal wall), thereby minimizing the
risks of serious complications. Methods for reversing the procedure are
also disclosed.