An organic EL panel 114 includes an anode 144, which is a transparent and
conductive, a cathode 134, and an organic EL multilayer film 124
sandwiched between the anode 144 and the cathode 134, wherein the cathode
134 has an interface with the organic EL multilayer film 124, the
interface comprising a black material. An organic EL display device
includes such an organic EL element.