Active devices in a thin film diode (TFD) liquid crystal display (LCD)
panel used to control liquid crystal are formed by a metal layer, a
transparent conductive layer, and an insulating layer sequentially on a
substrate, wherein the metal layer is used as transmitting signal and the
transparent conductive layer is used as bottom metal layer of
metal-insulator-metal (MIM) thin film diode. The metal layer, the
transparent conductive layer, and the insulating layer are defined with
desired patterns. Further, a dielectric layer is formed over the
substrate, metal layer, the transparent conductive layer, and the
insulating layer, and defined to form the locations of electrode terminal
and MIM thin film diode by using lithographic process. Next, another
transparent conductive layer is formed on the dielectric layer and
defined to form a pixel electrode and top metal layer of the MIM thin
film diode by using lithographic process.