A coated substrate is disclosed. The coated substrate includes a
substrate; an undercoating having one or more materials selected from tin
oxide, silica, titania, alumina, zirconia, zinc oxide and alloys and
mixtures thereof nitrides of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon,
aluminum and mixtures thereof, and oxy-nitrides of titanium, zirconium,
hafnium, silicon, aluminum and mixtures thereof overlaying at least a
portion of the substrate; and a functional coating overlaying at least a
portion of the undercoating. As a result of the undercoating, the coated
substrate can exhibit improved properties such as improved aesthetic
properties, increased durability, photocatalytic activity, mechanical
durability, etc.