A method for reducing source line bias is accomplished by read/write
circuits with features and techniques for multi-pass sensing. When a page
of memory cells are being sensed in parallel, each pass helps to identify
and shut down the memory cells with conduction current higher than a
given demarcation current value. In particular, the identified memory
cells are shut down after all sensing in the current pass have been
completed. In this way the shutting down operation does not disturb the
sensing operation. Sensing in subsequent passes will be less affected by
source line bias since the total amount of current flow is significantly
reduced by eliminating contributions from the higher current cells. In
another aspect of sensing improvement, a reference sense amplifier is
employed to control multiple sense amplifiers to reduce their dependence
on power supply and environmental variations.