A fuel injector for delivering fuel to an engine in which a housing of the
injector has an internal fuel chamber and at least one exhaust port in
fluid communication with the fuel chamber. A valve member is moveable
relative to the housing between a closed position in which fuel within
the fuel chamber is inhibited against exhaustion from the housing, and an
open position in which fuel is exhaustable from the housing. An
ultrasonic waveguide is separate from the housing and valve member, with
substantially the entire ultrasonic waveguide disposed within the fuel
chamber to ultrasonically excite fuel within the fuel chamber prior to
the fuel exiting through the at least one exhaust port in the open
position of the valve member. An excitation device is operable in the
open position of the valve member to ultrasonically excite the ultrasonic
waveguide.