Provided herein, in accordance with one aspect of the present invention,
are exemplary embodiments of semiconductor chips having low metallization
series resistance. In one embodiment, the semiconductor chip comprises a
semiconductor substrate and a metallization structure formed on the
semiconductor substrate; an under bump metallurgy ("UBM") structure layer
formed over the metallization structure; and a bump formed over said UBM
layer; wherein the largest linear dimension of said UBM layer is larger
than the diameter of said bump.