A fixing member heat bonds a toner on a recording material. The fixing
member includes a releasing layer, a layer of elastic material, below the
releasing layer, and a layer of adiabatic and hygroscopic material, below
the layer of elastic material. The layer of elastic material includes a
layer of electrically conducting material to pass electric currents, an
adiabatic, elastic, and hydrophobic material, and a porous material to
the release of the moisture absorbed by the layer of adiabatic and
hygroscopic material.