The present disclosure provides several systems. In general, it provides
E-field sensor systems that utilize at least one electrode 100 adapted
for creating an E-field in an area 210 within a detection volume where
fluid presence 400 or presence of a solid body 300 is to be detected. The
electrical field sensor is configured to generate a detected signal
responsive to a change in capacitance of the electric field, and is
communicatively coupled to the electrode 100. In addition, a processor
275 is configured to determine a quantitative measure of a fluid or solid
body within the detection volume in accordance with a capacitive
relationship with the detection volume. Described are examples of the
system for fluid presence detection, fluid level measurement and
measurement of proximity to a solid object.