A port adapter for connecting zero or more network interfaces to a host
system having a SPI-4 bus is disclosed. The port adapter comprises zero
or more network interfaces; a SPI-4 bus coupled to a host system to
provide a communication channel between the host and the network
interfaces; a control bus coupled to the host system for controlling and
monitoring the port adapter; and interface logic that interfaces the
SPI-4 bus and the control bus to the network interfaces. Methods are
provided for selecting and using one of a small plurality of different
packet formats for various networking technologies, so that the port
adapter can hide details of the technology that it handles from the host
system, and for operating the host system's SPI-4 bus at one of several
speeds based on bandwidth requirements of the port adapter.