A pulse modifying unit is provided in the illumination system of the
lithographic apparatus to reduce the degradation of the expensive lens
elements by billions of the high intensity ultraviolet pulses from the
laser is configured to receive an input pulse of radiation along a first
optical axis and further configured to emit one or more corresponding
output pulses of radiation along a second optical axis, including a
divider disposed along the first optical axis and configured to divide
the incoming pulse into a first and a second pulse portion, wherein the
divider is further configured to direct the first pulse portion along the
second optical axis. A first and a second mirror, each with a radius of
curvature, are disposed facing each other with a predetermined
separation, configured to receive the second pulse portion and to
redirect the second portion along the second optical axis. The optical
path of the second portion through the pulse modifier is longer than that
of the first portion, and the separation is less than radius of
curvature.