The present invention relates to apparatus for delivering a controlled or
restricted flow of liquid and limiting bubble fragmentation at the inlet.
This is achieved in flow restrictor with a flow channel having over most
of its length a substantially constant, minimum hydraulic diameter D=4A/W
wherein A is the minimum local cross-sectional area of the channel and W
is the minimum local wetting perimeter of the channel, by smoothly
widening the channel at its inlet such that: at distances z from the
inlet face with 0