In a network apparatus, control logic is provided to preemptively issue
pause controls to a sender of network traffic of a link to preemptively
regulate a rate the sender may send network traffic of the link. In one
embodiment, the pause controls are sent periodically, with each including
a pause duration. In one embodiment, at least a selected one of the pause
duration and the periodicity of preemptive issuance is determined based
at least in part on at least a selected one of a working capacity of
storage medium allocated to service the link, a network traffic drain
rate of the link, and a fill rate of the input line over which the
network traffic of the link is received. In one embodiment, the
networking apparatus is an optical networking module with the control
logic disposed in a multi-protocol networking processor of the module.