Methods and devices for forming an anastomosis between hollow bodies
utilize magnetic force to couple anastomotic securing components and
connect the lumens of the hollow bodies. End-to-side, side-to-side and
end-to-end anastomoses can be created without using suture or any other
type of mechanical fasteners, although such attachment means may be used
in practicing some aspects of the invention. The securing components have
the ability to produce a magnetic field and may include materials or
assemblies. A component may also be used to form a port into the lumen of
a vessel, the component being attached to the vessel by mechanical and/or
magnetic means. Magnetic components may include means for concentrating
the magnetic flux between respective components to increase the
attraction force, thereby enhancing the security of the anastomosis.
Also, rather than form a port communicating with a lumen of a vessel or
other cavity, the components may have an occlusion surface and be used to
close an opening in tissue, e.g., an atrial septal defect.