A method of fabricating and a structure of an IC incorporating strained
MOSFETs on separated silicon layers are disclosed. N-channel field effect
transistors (nFET) and P-channel FETs (pFET) are formed on the separated
silicon layers, respectively. Shallow trench insulation (STI) regions
adjacent to the nFETs and pFETs thus can be formed to induce different
stress to the channel regions of the respective nFETs and pFETs. As a
consequence, performance of both the nFETs and the pFETs can be improved
by the STI stress. In addition, the area of the IC can also be reduced as
the two silicon layers are positioned vertically relative to one another.