Methods of selectively cleaving DNA containing duplex nucleic acids in a
complex nucleic acid mixture, as well as nuclease containing compositions
for use therein, are provided. In the subject methods, a nuclease or
composition thereof is employed to provide for selective cleavage of DNA
containing duplex nucleic acids in a complex nucleic acid mixture. Also
provided are novel duplex-stranded specific nucleases and nucleic acids
encoding the same, where the subject nucleases are enzymes that,
preferentially cleave deoxyribonucleic acid molecules in perfectly
matched nucleic acid duplexes as compared to non-perfectly matched
nucleic acid duplexes of the same length and/or single stranded nucleic
acids. The subject methods and compositions for practicing the same find
use in a variety of different applications, including, but not limited
to, nucleic acid analyte detection applications, gene expression
profiling applications, detection of nucleic acid variants including
single nucleotide polymorphisms applications, preparation of subtracted
and normalized nucleic acid libraries, etc. Finally, kits for use in
practicing the subject methods are provided.