A bacterial high-expression system which is applicable for simultaneous
screening of large numbers of recombinant clones from combinatorial
antibody libraries is disclosed. The method pertains to screening of
single chain antibodies from libraries expressed in the periplasm of E.
coli by secretion. By this approach, approximately 10.sup.4 clones can be
screened in a single round. After screening, the clones, which express
the recombinant antibodies to the desired antigen, can be directly used
for production of large quantities of antibodies from microorganism
culture. The system is especially attractive for fast screening of
antibody libraries from a hybridoma source. A refolding method for the
large-scale production of biologically active scFv-6 his proteins from
bacterial inclusion bodies is also disclosed.