A tunable optical oscillator with a period based on the speed of light is
used to produce a periodic pulsed light signal with low jitter, low drift
and high spectral purity. The pulsed light signal is generated through
the use of a light source such as a laser, an optical switch, and two
variable optical paths acting as delay elements. The variable delay
elements form the basis of the system timing. The propagation time of the
light signals passing through the delay elements determine the frequency
of operation. The output frequency is based on the speed of light through
these delay elements. The delay elements can be produced with materials
that have a stable index of refraction over a temperature range and
therefore the speed of light remains constant over a wide temperature
range.