A new system and method of available bandwidth estimation applies even
where the narrow link and tight link in a network path are in different
locations. In embodiments of the invention, a unique packet probe series
structure and processing is employed to estimate available bandwidth. In
an embodiment of the invention, the spacing between probe packets is
adjusted at the source to account for dilation caused by links leading to
the tight link, so that the spacing is appropriate when the probes arrive
at the tight link. Moreover, the multi-packet probe comprises a large
packet followed by two much smaller packets. The large packet is then
dropped once it has traversed the tight link. The two small packets,
which are impacted little by subsequent narrow links, preserve the
spacing set by the tight link, encoding the delay induced by the tight
link, all the way to the destination.