A hydrogen generation system is disclosed that includes a fuel reforming
reactor generating a hydrogen-rich reformate gas at a temperature greater
than 150 C, a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) hydrogen purification unit
that separates the reformate gas into a relatively pure hydrogen stream
and an off-gas stream, and a catalytic reactor down stream of the PSA
unit that converts carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H.sub.2) contained
in the relatively pure hydrogen stream into methane (CH.sub.4) and water
vapor (H.sub.2O). The method of purification involves generating a
hydrogen-rich reformate gas at a temperature greater than 150 C in a fuel
reforming reactor, separating the reformate gas into a relatively pure
hydrogen stream and an off-gas stream in a pressure swing adsorption
(PSA) hydrogen purification unit, and converting carbon monoxide (CO) and
hydrogen (H.sub.2) contained in the relatively pure hydrogen stream into
methane (CH.sub.4) and water vapor (H.sub.2O) in a catalytic reactor down
stream of the PSA unit. The hydrogen can be further purified by including
a secondary purification stage downstream of the PSA unit and the
catalytic reactor wherein the secondary purification stage has a water
adsorbent material bed that adsorbs the water vapor H.sub.2O and a
hydrogen absorbent material downstream of the water absorbent material
that absorbs hydrogen gas preferentially, thus concentrating the
non-hydrogen components, such as CH.sub.4, into an exhaust stream that
exits the bed, wherein the absorbed hydrogen gas is then desorbed to
create an exiting very pure hydrogen stream.