Compounds are provided that act as potent modulators of one or more of the
CCR1, CCR2 and CCR3 receptors. The compounds are generally fused-, spiro-
or bridged-nitrogen heterocycles having an aryl and heteroaryl component
and are useful in pharmaceutical compositions, methods for the treatment
of CCR1-, CCR2- and/or CCR3-mediated diseases, and as controls in assays
for the identification of competitive receptor antagonists for the above
chemokine receptors.