An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of toner-image forming
units. Each toner-image forming unit includes a photosensitive drum and a
charging unit that is arranged to abut against or remain detached from
the photosensitive drum, and that electrically charges the photosensitive
drum. Each of the toner-image forming units forms an image of a different
color. At least one of the charging units functions as a corona charging
unit and at least another one of the charging units functions as a
non-contact charging unit.