An acoustical bass absorber which reduces peak and dip frequency response
errors caused by interference from naturally occurring axial standing
waves in rectangular rooms. The apparatus uses two forms of simple
harmonic resonance: pistonic diaphragm resonance and Helmholtz cavity
resonance. The pistonic diaphragm resonance is achieved by attaching a
rigid planar membrane to metal springs. The Helmholtz cavity resonance is
achieved by constructing an enclosed chamber attached to an open
cylindrical tube. Coupling these two dissipation devices leads to
several-fold improvement in absorption and total room mode attenuation.