A method for forming a coated substrate is disclosed. The method comprises
depositing an undercoating layer and depositing a functional coating
comprising a material which can be present in more than one crystal
structure over the undercoating layer, wherein there is a critical
deposition thickness at which the functional coating transforms from a
first polycrystalline film made up predominantly of the material having a
first crystal structure to a second polycrystalline film made up
predominantly of the same material having a second crystal structure.