An integrated device is disclosed which has a substrate and a Rare-Earth
Doped Semiconductor layer (REDS layer) integrated with the substrate. The
REDS layer is patterned to define one or more optically amplifying
structures each having a first I/O port for receiving or outputting a
first optical signal, and at least one pump energy receiving port for
receiving pumping energy in the form of at least one of electrical pump
energy and/or optical pump energy. In one particular set of embodiments,
at least one of the optical amplifying structures is a Raman type
amplifier where a corresponding pump energy receiving port is structured
for receiving Raman type pumping energy having an effective frequency
which is about one optical phonon frequency higher than a signal
frequency of an optical signal supplied at a corresponding I/O port.
Methods are disclosed for fabricating Rare-Earth Doped Semiconductor
layers, including providing such layers in semiconductor-on-insulator
(SOI) structures and for enhancing the effective, long-term
concentrations of incorporated, rare earth atoms. Additionally,
non-parallel pumping techniques are disclosed.