A mass spectrometer interface, having improved sensitivity and reduced
chemical background, is disclosed. The mass spectrometer interface
provides improved desolvation, chemical selectivity and ion transport. A
flow of partially solvated ions is transported along a tortuous path into
a region of disturbance of flow, where ions and neutral molecules collide
and mix. Thermal energy is applied to the region of disturbance to
promote liberation of at least some of the ionized particles from any
attached impurities, thereby increasing the concentration of the ionized
particles having the characteristic m/z ratios in the flow. Molecular
reactions and low pressure ionization methods can also be performed for
selective removal or enhancement of particular ions.