The present invention relates to a method and system in which
multi-coherent resonances of a microwave in which the alkali-metal atoms
in the ground state are driven simultaneously by a microwave hyperfine
frequency .OMEGA..sub.H and a Zeeman frequency .OMEGA..sub.Z. The driving
influences on the atom can include magnetic fields or by optically
pumping light modulated by a Zeeman frequency .OMEGA..sub.Z or a
microwave hyperfine frequency .OMEGA..sub.H or by combinations of their
harmonics or subharmonics. Multi-coherent resonances permit simultaneous
measurement or control of the ambient magnetic field and measurement or
control of a hyperfine resonance frequency of alkali-metal atoms. In one
embodiment, the hyperfine frequency for a controlled magnetic field can
serve as an atomic clock frequency.