Systems and methods are disclosed for managing and trading an investment
fund having a portfolio including any combination of financial
instruments and cash and having a general class of fund shares tradable
in a secondary market. In the disclosed processes, assets enter and are
removed from the investment fund through an exchange-traded fund share
creation and redemption process governed by a set of rules. An intra-day
fund share net asset value proxy based on a fund portfolio is distributed
through electronic quotation vendors during the trading day at a
specified interval. Notices of intention to create or redeem shares of
the redeemable share class received by a specified time result in
implementing the creation or redemption of shares at a net asset value
determined after the notices are received. These features protect ongoing
investors in the fund from costs of fund share trading by entering and
leaving shareholders.