An apparatus for carrying out a multi-step process of converting
hydrocarbon fuel to a substantially pure hydrogen gas feed includes a
plurality of reaction zones arranged in an insulated, box-shaped, compact
fuel processor. The multi-step process includes preheating the
hydrocarbon fuel utilizing integration with the inherent exothermic
processes utilized with the fuel processor, reacting the preheated
hydrocarbon fuel to form the hydrogen rich gas, and purifying the
hydrogen rich gas to produce a gas that is suitable for consumption in a
fuel cell.