A hard disk drive enters a low power mode to reduce power consumption. To
maintain communication with a host device, a communication interface
remains energized along with a circuit portion storing configuration data
for the communication interface. To energize the communication interface
and the circuit portion, low power voltage regulators provide suitable
reference voltages. One low power voltage regulator is dedicate to this
purpose. Another voltage regulator is converted from an active, switching
mode to a low power, linear mode to provide the necessary reference
voltage. Also, unique handshaking signals are used to control entry and
exit from the low power mode by the hard disk drive.