Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to electronic
means for reading the content of a nanowire-crossbar memory. In one
embodiment of the present invention, a microscale or sub-microscale
signal line is interconnected with one set of parallel nanowires
emanating from a nanowire-crossbar memory by configurable,
nanowire-junction switches. The microscale or sub-microscale signal line
serves as a single-wire multiplexer, allowing the contents of any
particular single-bit storage element within the nanowire-crossbar memory
to be read in a three-cycle READ operation.