The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for separating
particles and dissolved matter from an untreated fluid stream.
Specifically, the present invention includes a first pressure source
which transports untreated fluid or contaminated aqueous fluid into a
separator annulus with a filter element disposed therein. The untreated
fluid is placed under appropriate pressure sufficient to produce
turbulent flow, increased particle kinetics and/or cavitation allowing
the desired fluid to penetrate and pass into and through the filter
media. The treated fluid is then transported to a collection tank. The
contaminant matter retained by the filter media may be removed by the
nearly instantaneous reverse pressurization of the separator annulus by a
second pressure source thereby removing the contaminant particles away
from contact with the filter media, and which may then be transported to
a waste collection tank or a separator for further treatment.