A combustor for a gas turbine engine is disclosed which is able to operate
with high combustion efficiency, and low nitrous oxide emissions during
gas turbine operations. The combustor consists of a can-type
configuration which combusts fuel premixed with air and delivers the hot
gases to a turbine. Fuel is premixed with air and is delivered to the
combustor with a high degree of swirl motion. This swirling mixture of
reactants is conveyed through a flowpath that expands; the mixture
reacts, and establishes a central recirculation zone. An imperforate
trapped vortex cavity is disposed proximal to the swirler apparatus which
provides for a second reaction zone. Fresh fuel/air reactants are
exchanged with burned products in the trapped vortex and a pilot flame is
established in the trapped cavity. The imperforate trapped cavity is not
supplied with either fuel or air, but is cooled on a backside of the
cavity with a flow of cooling air. The cooling air is then conveyed to
the combustion chamber so as to not interfere with the critical flame
holding flow features of the combustor.