A method of producing a non-metal element or a metal or an alloy thereof
from a halide or mixtures thereof. The halide or mixtures thereof are
contacted with a stream of liquid alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or
mixtures thereof in sufficient quantity to convert the halide to the
non-metal or the metal or alloy and to maintain the temperature of the
reactants at a temperature lower than the lesser of the boiling point of
the alkali or alkaline earth metal at atmospheric pressure or the
sintering temperature of the produced non-metal or metal or alloy. A
continuous method is disclosed, particularly applicable to titanium.