A drip irrigation emitter includes a housing containing an inlet opening
for receiving water from a supply tube and an outlet opening for emitting
water at a pressureless drip rate. A labyrinth inside the emitter
receives water from the supply tube through the inlet opening, reducing
its pressure and emitting the water at a drip rate. A flexible
pressure-compensating diaphragm inside the housing flexes elastically
under pressure changes of water entering in the opening from the supply
tube. A raised structured surface positioned between the inlet opening
and the diaphragm prevents the diaphragm from sealing off water entry to
the emitter housing through the inlet opening when water pressure in the
supply tube is shut off. The raised structured surface is configured to
allow air contained in the soil to be drawn backwards through the emitter
at a very slow rate, thereby inhibiting emitter blockage caused by soil
ingestion.