A thermal inkjet printhead with a heater element disposed in each of the
bubble forming chambers wherein, the heater element has a protective
surface coating that is less than 0.1 .mu.m thick while still being
capable of ejecting more than 1 billion drops without failure. Removing
most or all of the protective coatings from the heater reduces or
eliminates the thermal insulation between the heater and the ink.
Nucleating a bubble in the ink chamber requires a much shorter pulse of
less energy thereby improving printhead efficiency.