A plunger lift for a hydrocarbon well includes a piston that is dropped
into the well and then moved upwardly to lift liquid to the surface from
adjacent a hydrocarbon formation. The piston includes a series of pads
biased outwardly into engagement with an inside wall of the production
string thereby providing an improved seal between the piston and the
production string. The pads are biased outwardly by pressure from below
or a pressure differential that is moving the piston upwardly. The force
moving the pads outwardly are greater during upward movement of the
piston than during downward movement. The piston includes a central
one-piece mandrel having an upper end higher than any component of the
piston and a lower end lower than any component of the piston so that
impact forces are applied directly to the mandrel and not through a
threaded component.