A high volume high pressure common rail pump for a fuel system includes
pairs of pump head assemblies in phase with each other but oriented in
opposition to one another about a rotating cam shaft. Pump pistons in the
pump head assemblies simultaneously undergo pumping strokes via a shared
two lobe cam of the rotating cam shaft. The pump may include two pairs of
pump head assemblies, and each head assembly may include two pump
pistons. The cam shaft includes two cams sufficiently out of phase with
one another that the cam shaft always has a positive torque even when the
cam lobes are symmetrical. In addition, because the pumping is done
simultaneously on opposite sides of the cam shaft, the forces on the cam
shaft are balanced and its support bearings experience less wear and
tear.