A capacitor charging circuit and method including a plurality of serially
connected capacitors and parallel monitor circuits connected in parallel
on a one-to-one basis to the capacitors. Each one of parallel monitor
circuits applies a direct-current source voltage to a capacitor and
bypasses a charge current of the capacitor when the charge voltage of the
capacitor exceeds a reference voltage. Each of the parallel monitor
circuits includes a reference voltage circuit, a voltage detecting
circuit, a comparator, a bypass switching circuit, and a voltage limiter.
The reference voltage circuit generates the reference voltage. The
voltage detecting circuit detects the charge voltage of the capacitor.
The comparator compares the reference voltage with an output voltage from
the voltage detecting circuit and controls the bypass switching circuit
to bypass the charge voltage using the voltage limiter to limit a voltage
applied to the bypass switching circuit.