A liquid distributor for use in a column having distillation trays has
been developed. The liquid distributor functions to uniformly distribute
a descending liquid stream across the tray for interaction with an
ascending vapor stream. The liquid distributor has a feed pipe which
delivers the liquid stream to an underlying elongated trough. Liquid
discharge holes are positioned in the floor of the trough. A perforated
v-plate positioned within the trough so that liquid from the feed pipe
passes through the perforated v-plate before encountering the floor of
the trough. When liquid passes through the perforated v-plate, the stream
is divided into smaller streams of lower velocity, providing a more
uniform overall flow rate of liquid passing through the trough. Liquid is
then delivered from the discharge outlets of the trough onto the upper
surface of the tray with a substantially uniform flow rate across the
trough.