A Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) performs read, write, and refresh
operations. The DRAM includes a plurality of sub-arrays, each having a
plurality of memory cells, each of which is coupled with a complementary
bit line pair and a word line. The DRAM further includes a word line
enable device for asserting a selected one of the word lines and a column
select device for asserting a selected one of the bit line pairs. A
timing circuit is provided for controlling the word line enable device,
the column select device, and the read, write, and refresh operations in
response to a word line timing pulse. The read, write, and refresh
operation are performed in the same amount of time.