An LED incorporating an overvoltage protector with a minimum of space
requirement. The LED itself comprises a p-type semiconductor substrate, a
light-generating semiconductor region grown epitaxially thereon, a first
electrode on the light-generating semiconductor region, and a second
electrode on the underside of the substrate. The standard method of LED
fabrication is such that the substrate is notionally divisible into a
main portion in register with the overlying light-generating
semiconductor region and, surrounding the main portion, a tubular
marginal portion needed for dicing the wafer into individual squares or
dice. The overvoltage protector comprises an n-type semiconductor film
formed on the marginal portion of the substrate and held against the side
surfaces of the light-generating semiconductor region via an insulating
film. Creating a pn junction with the marginal portion of the p-type
substrate, the n-type semiconductor film provides an overvoltage
protector diode which is electrically connected reversely in parallel
with the LED. Various other embodiments are disclosed.