Methods of electroless plating metal on a dielectric material includes
dipping the dielectric in a solution containing attractive catalytic
metal particles and a metal salt solution. A thicker metallic layer can
be deposited on top of the resulting layer by electroplating. Electrical
circuits and multichip modules including such circuits can be formed
having one or more dielectric layers comprised of latex and one or more
layers of conductive leads, one or more dielectric layers comprised of a
flexible dielectric material, and one or more layers of electrically
conductive material patterned to interconnect such ICs. Frames that hold
ICs against a substrate may be employed to planarize their top surfaces
against the substrate, as well as standard photolithographic techniques
in creating conductive paths on the dielectric material between the ICs.