A process for the hydrogenation of compounds comprising nitrile or nitro
functional groups to amine, aminonitrile or aminonitro compounds is
provided. The process can be a continuous process conducted in the
presence of a heterogeneous hydrogenation catalyst in divided form and a
basic compound. The reaction can be conducted in a stirred reactor
comprising an external loop for circulating the reaction mixture,
allowing one portion of the hydrogenated products to be separated without
withdrawing the catalyst, by using tangential filtration. The process may
be especially useful in the hydrogenation of adiponitrile to an
aminocapronitrile/hexamethylenediamine mixture.